Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

Guide to FOB Trade Managing Freight and Risk

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the operational procedures for nominated cargo under FOB trade terms, emphasizing the importance of information communication and instruction execution. It details potential risks such as release of goods without original Bill of Lading and cost settlement issues, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. The article also compares and contrasts the differences and applications of HBL, MBL, and OBL, offering comprehensive operational guidance and risk prevention advice for export companies. This aims to help exporters navigate the complexities of FOB shipments and minimize potential losses.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Risks Rise Without Original Bills of Lading

Global Trade Risks Rise Without Original Bills of Lading

This article delves into the definition, high-risk regions, preventive measures, and response strategies related to 'Delivery without Original Bill of Lading' in international trade. It aims to help foreign trade enterprises mitigate risks, protect their rights, and avoid the predicament of losing both goods and payment. The importance of selecting appropriate trade terms, carefully choosing freight forwarders, strictly adhering to operational procedures, and purchasing export credit insurance is emphasized. Furthermore, it provides effective methods for dealing with 'Delivery without Original Bill of Lading' incidents after they occur.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exporters Advised on Mitigating Rolled Cargo Risks

Exporters Advised on Mitigating Rolled Cargo Risks

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the 'cargo abandonment' phenomenon within the freight forwarding industry. It details the definition, causes, and countermeasures of cargo abandonment, offering effective prevention techniques. Through case study analysis, it helps foreign trade companies and freight forwarding practitioners better avoid risks, ensure smooth cargo transportation, and reduce unnecessary losses. The article aims to provide practical guidance for mitigating the negative impact of cargo abandonment in international trade.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Customs Duty Exemption Codes: Understanding and Application

Customs Duty Exemption Codes: Understanding and Application

The customs exemption nature code system is vital for international trade, categorizing customs tax management regulations into various types to support data statistics. The codes are divided into five categories, including statutory taxation and tax exemptions. Understanding these codes aids in optimizing customs management and addressing trade complexities; for instance, "101" represents general taxation while "201" indicates non-reimbursable aid materials. This system enhances the transparency and efficiency of tax policies.

07/21/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Shanghai Port Limited Quantity Packaging Requirements for Dangerous Goods

Shanghai Port Limited Quantity Packaging Requirements for Dangerous Goods

This article provides detailed information on the limited packaging requirements for exporting hazardous materials from Shanghai Port. Only hazardous materials classified as Category II and III can be declared under limited packaging; Category I cannot use limited packaging. Limited packaging must be of composite nature and a limited proof can replace the hazardous materials packaging certificate, but declaration as hazardous materials is still required.

12/21/2023 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Navigating Customs for Apparel and Scarves Dual Declaration Strategies Explained

Navigating Customs for Apparel and Scarves Dual Declaration Strategies Explained

This article discusses the issue of combined customs declaration for clothing and neckwear (scarves), analyzing various factors such as the possibility of connection, packaging methods, and the independent usability of neckwear. It emphasizes the importance of paying attention to their respective HS codes. It is recommended to consult professionals before customs declaration to ensure compliance with customs policies and avoid unnecessary complications, especially given the complexity of classifying clothing and accessories.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Strategies to Reduce Import Tariffs Through Tax Refunds

Strategies to Reduce Import Tariffs Through Tax Refunds

This article introduces the tariff refund policy in the United States, covering its definition, legal regulations, and various types (such as refunds for unused goods and finished product substitutions). It emphasizes the importance of this policy in helping businesses alleviate tariff burdens and enhance their international competitiveness.

08/05/2025 Customs Knowledge
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